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Apprentice answer

Why is a short-radius 45-degree elbow hurting fan performance

3rd YearRound, Spiral & Flat Oval DuctCheck first

A tight pleated elbow can create system effect and turbulence on high-velocity duct. Use an approved smoother/longer-radius fitting or revised route where the system needs it.

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Plain-English answer

Short-radius or light-duty pleated elbows can work in the wrong place, especially near fans, VAV inlets, or high-velocity runs. The air can separate through the turn and create noise, pressure drop, and bad readings.

Replace the restriction with a smoother approved elbow, longer-radius fitting, or revised offset path that fits the pressure class and equipment requirement. Verify the fitting type before assuming any 45° elbow is acceptable.

Ask Foreman

This 45 on the high-velocity round run is a tight pleated fitting near [equipment/location]. It may be causing turbulence. Do you want a smoother/longer-radius fitting or a revised offset path?

Verify before acting

Use this as training guidance. Foreman direction, approved drawings, project specs, manufacturer instructions, employer safety policy, and AHJ/code requirements always control the final answer.

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