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Apprentice Q&A · #055

How many duct diameters of straight pipe do I need before the inlet of a VAV box?

2nd YearVAVs & Fan CoilsYELLOW · Check First

You need a minimum of 3 to 5 straight, uninterrupted duct diameters of straight round pipe before entering the VAV box inlet. * If you place an elbow or a sharp transition directly on the inlet collar, the air will spin turbulently, causing the flow sensor tubes inside the VAV inlet to read incorrectly, ruining the system balance.

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Plain-English answer

You need a minimum of 3 to 5 straight, uninterrupted duct diameters of straight round pipe before entering the VAV box inlet. * If you place an elbow or a sharp transition directly on the inlet collar, the air will spin turbulently, causing the flow sensor tubes inside the VAV inlet to read incorrectly, ruining the system balance.

Field checklist

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Hey boss, I’m checking vavs & fan coils: How many duct diameters of straight pipe do I need before the inlet of a VAV box? I found the likely issue and want to verify the next step before I lock it in. Do you want me to adjust it now or check the drawing/detail first?

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Verify before acting

Use this as training guidance. The foreman, approved drawings, project specs, manufacturer installation instructions, employer safety policy, and AHJ/code requirements always control the final answer.

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