Apprentice answerWhy can caulking louver weep holes cause water to back up inside
2nd YearRoof Curbs, Louvers & Exterior AirCheck first
Weep holes are there to drain water. Remove sealant from drainage paths and reseal only where the louver/detail allows.
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Plain-English answer
Storm louvers expect some water to enter the blade/drainage system. The weep holes give that water a way back outside. If the bottom sill is buried in sealant, water can back up and overflow indoors.
Inspect the sill track, weep channels, and bottom sealant bead. Cut out anything blocking drainage, clean the track, and reseal according to the manufacturer/wall detail without closing the weeps.