Apprentice Q&A · #364Why can blocking the back of a fresh-air intake louver starve the system?
2nd YearRED · Stop / Get DirectionBlocked Bird Screen
Short answer
A louver needs an open air path behind it. If another trade covers the opening, stop the cover-up and get the obstruction removed or redesigned before startup.
Field answer
A fresh-air louver can look fine from the outside while being completely blocked behind the screen. If the sheathing, siding, or backing board covers the air path, the air handler can be starved and the building can pull negative pressure.
Verify the louver has an open path behind the full active area shown on the mechanical drawings. Stop cover-up work, document the obstruction, and coordinate the cutout or framing correction. Do not start the fan against a blocked louver.
What to check first
- Look through the louver and confirm the back side is open.
- Check whether the bird screen is pressed against plywood, paneling, or cladding.
- Confirm the active louver area from the mechanical drawing/submittal.
- Photograph the blocked condition before anyone hides it.
- Hold startup until the opening is cleared and protected.
Do not do this
Do not assume an exterior louver is functional just because the face looks installed.
Why it matters
A blocked intake can starve equipment, create building pressure problems, and damage the louver or fan.
Ask foreman
The intake louver at [location] is blocked behind the bird screen by [material/trade]. I verified the face is not open to the plenum. Do you want this held for the GC/siding crew to cut the opening clear?
Text this wording
Final direction belongs to the foreman, approved drawings/specs, manufacturer instructions, pressure/material schedule, employer policy, and AHJ/code requirements.