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Apprentice Q&A · #359

Why is a 45-degree elbow sweating at the heel after insulation?

2nd YearYELLOW · Check First45° Elbow Vapor Barrier

Short answer

Condensation usually means humid air is reaching cold metal through an air gap or broken vapor barrier. Dry it, tighten the wrap, and seal the vapor barrier continuously.

Field answer

The outside heel of a cold supply elbow sees strong temperature difference. If the insulation has a pocket, loose wrap, torn foil, or open seam, humid plenum air can reach the cold metal and sweat.

Dry the metal and insulation area, rewrap tight to the elbow shape, and seal the foil/vapor barrier completely. If water got into the insulation, replace wet material instead of taping over it.

What to check first

Do not do this

Do not tape over wet insulation or leave air pockets against cold supply duct.

Why it matters

Sweating duct can damage ceiling tile, create mold risk, and ruin insulation performance.

Ask foreman

The 45 elbow heel at [location] is sweating because the insulation/vapor barrier has a gap. I dried the area and found the break. Do you want the wrap replaced and resealed now?

Text this wording

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Final direction belongs to the foreman, approved drawings/specs, manufacturer instructions, pressure/material schedule, employer policy, and AHJ/code requirements.