Apprentice Q&A · #336Why is a big gap around round duct through a floor slab a fire/smoke issue?
3rd YearRED · Stop and get directionFire Barrier / Floor Penetrations
Short answer
A wide open floor penetration is a rated-assembly problem. Stop and firestop/sleeve it only by the approved listed detail.
Field answer
A slab opening around duct is not just an ugly hole. It can pass smoke, fire, noise, and air between floors if it is not sleeved and firestopped correctly.
Document the gap, confirm whether the floor is rated, and coordinate the approved sleeve/firestop/wrap/mineral wool/intumescent system before covering or turnover.
What to check first
- Measure/photograph the gap around the pipe.
- Confirm floor rating and penetration detail.
- Check whether a sleeve is required.
- Identify who owns firestopping on the project.
- Do not cover until the listed assembly is installed/inspected.
Do not do this
Do not stuff random insulation or spray foam around a rated floor penetration.
Why it matters
Bad floor penetration firestopping can fail inspection and compromise smoke/fire separation between levels.
Ask foreman
The core hole around the spiral riser at [location] has a wide open gap through the slab. I checked that it is a floor penetration. Do you want this held for the approved sleeve/firestop detail?
Text this wording
Final direction belongs to the foreman, approved drawings/specs, manufacturer instructions, pressure/material schedule, employer policy, and AHJ/code requirements.