Why does a fan coil drain pan overflow if the P-trap is dry or unvented?
3rd YearFCU / CondensateYELLOW · Check First
A condensate drain has to overcome unit pressure and maintain drainage. Prime/check the trap, venting, slope, and manufacturer trap detail before water damages ceilings or equipment.
A fan coil or AHU drain may not drain just because PVC is connected. Unit pressure can hold water in the pan if the trap is dry, shallow, unvented, or piped wrong.
Check the manufacturer trap detail, pressure condition, slope, cleanout, vent arrangement, and whether the trap has water seal. Prime and correct the drain only with the approved layout, then watch the pan drain under actual fan operation.
Field checklist
Check if water is standing in the pan while fan is running.
Verify trap depth/layout and vent/cleanout arrangement against manufacturer detail.
Prime the trap if required before commissioning.
Check slope, blockage, and drain termination.
Run the unit and confirm steady gravity drainage.
Ask Foreman
The FCU/AHU at [tag] is overflowing because the condensate trap appears dry/air-locked. I checked trap, slope, and venting. Do you want the drain corrected per manufacturer trap detail?
Use this as training guidance. The foreman, approved drawings, project specs, manufacturer installation instructions, employer safety policy, and AHJ/code requirements always control the final answer.