Field-measured custom transition
Mismatch correction
Before you start
- Measure all four planes, both centerlines, offsets, opening sizes, joint types, access clearances, and actual gap before sketching the fitting.
- Determine whether the mismatch is a simple transition, an offset, a compound fitting, or evidence that the route is wrong.
- Do not begin cutting adjacent duct until the fitting and dimensions are approved.
- Check whether the change affects airflow, equipment performance, fire rating, listed assemblies, or service access.
Tools and materials
Tape, laser, level, square, angle finder, straightedge, marker, dimensioned sketch sheet, camera, approved fitting materials, correct joint components, supports, and fabrication or shop-order information.
Lay it out
- Record width, height, diameter, elevation, centerline, rotation, and available fitting length at both ends.
- Create a dimensioned sketch showing top, bottom, airflow direction, offsets, and joint types.
- Have the field dimensions and fitting concept reviewed before fabrication.
Set and support it
- Install supports for both adjoining runs and the custom fitting.
- Do not rely on the custom transition to pull misaligned duct together.
- Keep the fitting accessible for final adjustment and inspection.
Make the connection
- 1
Verify the approved shop drawing or field sketch against the actual opening.
- 2
Set the custom fitting on its support.
- 3
Connect the controlling end first.
- 4
Recheck all planes and centerlines.
- 5
Bring the second run to the fitting without forcing it.
- 6
Complete the system-specific mechanical joints.
- 7
Seal required seams and joints.
- 8
Inspect the internal path for abrupt steps, lips, or makeshift piecing.
Check the install
- Installed dimensions match the approved sketch.
- No makeshift filler strips or stacked scrap pieces are used.
- The internal path is smooth.
- Both adjoining runs remain unstressed.
- Access, airflow, and system requirements remain intact.
Common mistakes
- Measuring only width and height and missing the offset.
- Building the fitting before confirming both centerlines.
- Using filler strips to hide a bad measurement.
- Cutting a listed or rated assembly before approval.
Stop and ask
Stop before cutting if the custom change affects airflow, equipment performance, access, drainage, fire rating, or a listed assembly, or if the dimensions have not been approved.