Spiral & Round Duct · Straight Runs & Assembly

Spiral 90-degree elbow

Change of direction

ConnectionSlip-fit or gasketed round fittings
SupportHanger at/near elbow plus adjacent run supports

Before you start

  • Dry-fit the elbow before you commit.
  • Confirm the rotation is achievable in the space you have, and confirm the elbow clears structure, conduit, and any access zone.
  • If you are using the elbow to solve a problem that actually needs an offset, stop and get the fitting you need.
  • Stage the needed tools and materials before lifting the section: Elbow, hangers for the elbow and both adjacent sections, sealant or gaskets, screw gun, fasteners, level, tape..

Tools and materials

Elbow, hangers for the elbow and both adjacent sections, sealant or gaskets, screw gun, fasteners, level, tape.

Lay it out

  1. Support the elbow AND the adjacent straights independently. An elbow is a heavy fitting; it does not hang on the pipe joints.

Set and support it

  1. Support the elbow AND the adjacent straights independently. An elbow is a heavy fitting; it does not hang on the pipe joints.
  2. Use the approved support method for this condition: Hanger at/near elbow plus adjacent run supports.

Make the connection

  1. 1

    Dry-fit and confirm the rotation before you seal anything.

  2. 2

    Seat the first connection fully.

  3. 3

    Align the elbow in ONE plane. An elbow that is twisted out of plane makes both straights fight you and the run comes out crooked.

  4. 4

    Seat the second connection.

  5. 5

    Seal and fasten evenly around both joints.

  6. 6

    Confirm clearance from structure and from any access panel or service zone.

Check the install

  • Elbow does not sag or twist.
  • Centerline smooth through the turn; sight it.
  • Seams oriented consistently with the rest of the run.
  • Both joints fully inserted.

Common mistakes

  • Elbow hanging on its two joints with no support of its own. It sags and both joints open.
  • Elbow twisted out of plane. The downstream run walks off the line.
  • Using an elbow where the route needs an offset, and forcing everything downstream to compensate.
  • Sealing before the dry-fit confirms rotation.

Stop and ask

Stop if elbow is being used to force a route that needs an offset or different radius