Flat-oval transition to rectangular
Shape transition
Before you start
- Confirm the flat-oval size, major and minor axis orientation, material, pressure class, joint type, and support detail against the approved drawing.
- Inspect the duct for sidewall dents, flattened ends, twisted axes, damaged beads, split seams, and shipping damage before lifting it.
- Check that the mating pieces use the same oval profile. A round-looking end and a truly matched flat-oval end are not the same thing.
- Stage the correct fittings, joint hardware, approved fasteners, sealant or gasket system, supports, lifting equipment, and hand tools before starting.
Tools and materials
Flat-oval-to-rectangular transition, adjoining duct, approved joint hardware for both ends, fasteners, sealant or gasket, supports, level, marker, and lifting equipment.
Lay it out
- Confirm which end is flat oval and which is rectangular, along with top, bottom, flat side, and airflow direction.
- Verify both end dimensions and the fabricated transition length against the field opening.
- Check the transition taper for clearance to structure, insulation, and access zones.
Set and support it
- Support the transition body so neither tapered panel carries the full weight.
- Set the wider or heavier end at the correct elevation first.
- Provide support near the opposite end so the fitting does not lever on the first connection.
Make the connection
- 1
Mark the transition orientation before lifting.
- 2
Set and connect the first end using the correct joint system for that shape.
- 3
Verify the flat-oval major axis and rectangular top/bottom planes remain correct.
- 4
Bring the second run into alignment without twisting the transition.
- 5
Complete the second connection using the correct joint system.
- 6
Seal both joints after the mechanical connections are complete.
- 7
Check the inside path for a step, lip, or field deformation.
Check the install
- The flat-oval and rectangular ends are installed in the correct orientation.
- The tapered body remains smooth and undistorted.
- Both runs continue on the intended centerline and elevation.
- Both joint systems are fully seated and sealed.
- The transition has independent support.
Common mistakes
- Installing the transition upside down or rotated.
- Using the transition to correct a field offset it was not built for.
- Connecting one end before verifying the other shape and route.
- Supporting the fitting under a weak tapered panel.
Stop and ask
Stop if either end size, shape, orientation, or joint system is wrong, or if the transition must be distorted to reach the adjoining duct.